Iowa’s Top 7 Forests to Hike, Camp, and Enjoy in 2024

Iowa may not be renowned for its expansive forests like some other states, but hidden within its borders are several gems waiting to be explored by hiking enthusiasts. My family has taken advantage of hiking trips at 3 of the 7 forests listed below. We're looking forward to adding the rest to our resume and revisit the others as well. From rugged trails to serene woodlands, these Iowa forests offer a diverse range of experiences for hikers of all skill levels.  As always, state forest trails and amenities are often less developed and provide a more rugged outdoor experience to users. Make sure to take this into account and plan your outings accordingly. Let's delve into the top forests in Iowa that are perfect for hiking adventures and some dirty, sweaty fun!

#7 White Pine Hollow:

Located in Dubuque County, White Pine Hollow is renowned for its ancient stands of white pine trees and unique limestone formations. With a dedicated state preserve and a National Natural Landmark designation, this 944-acre forest offers hikers a chance to explore one of Iowa's oldest and largest white pine forests. While hiking opportunities are limited compared to other forests, visitors can still enjoy the serene beauty of White Pine Hollow and marvel at its natural wonders.

My families hiking experience here was memorable to say the least. We felt that the trail can be easily lost and unfortunately, we had to run to the exit as a huge thunderstorm rolled into the area during our hike. We made it back to the vehicle covered in burs and other "sticky seeds" and fairly wet.

Additionally, two federally listed threatened or endangered animals have been recorded in the area, the Indiana bat and the Pleistocene snail. Numerous deep sinks and caverns occur in the limestone bedrock, and springs seep from the bluffs and contribute to the stream that runs through the area.

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#6 Gifford State Forest:

Despite its smaller size of 40 acres, Gifford State Forest in Pottawattamie County offers hikers a unique glimpse into Iowa's natural heritage. Originally established as a blue heron rookery, but now they no longer use the area. This forest boasts primarily cottonwood trees and serves as a wildlife refuge within an urban area. While hunting is prohibited, visitors can enjoy leisurely hikes and immerse themselves in the tranquil surroundings of Gifford State Forest. This forest is an excellent wildlife refuge because it is the only one in the immediate area.

#5 Backbone State Forest:

Adjacent to Backbone State Park in Delaware County, Backbone State Forest offers hikers a chance to explore pine plantations and upland hardwood forests. With 186 acres of scenic terrain and an extensive trail system, this forest is ideal for hiking, hunting, and horseback riding. Hikers can enjoy the serene woodlands and picturesque landscapes while traversing the trails of Backbone State Forest. With designated hunting and horseback riding areas, this forest provides a well-rounded outdoor experience for visitors.

Backbone State Forest was acquired for the purpose of protecting the watershed of the lake at Backbone State Park. Interesting fact, the current trail system arose from past fire breaks that were developed to protect the various pines that were planted, including Red, White, Jack, and Scotch.

#4 Shimek State Forest:

Named after an Iowa conservationist, Shimek State Forest offers outdoor enthusiasts a diverse array of recreational opportunities. Spanning 9,448 acres across five forest units in Lee and Van Buren Counties, this forest is a haven for camping, hiking, hunting, and fishing. Hikers can explore the extensive trail system of the Lick Creek Unit, which features equestrian campgrounds, hiking trails, and facilities for outdoor enthusiasts. With its rich history and abundant natural beauty, Shimek State Forest is a must-visit destination for hikers in Iowa.

#3 Loess Hills State Forest:

Situated in Monona and Harrison Counties, the Loess Hills State Forest stands as a testament to Iowa's unique geological heritage. Spread across 11,484 acres across four units, this forest is characterized by its dramatic ridges and scenic natural areas. Hikers can traverse the trails of the Preparation Canyon Unit, which offers spectacular views of the forest, prairies, and the Missouri River bottomlands. Spend the day on Brent’s Trail, an eight-mile marked hiking trek that traverses the ridges and valleys of the Loess Hills. When hiking in the Loess Hills wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for steep inclines, off-road conditions and loose dirt. With over 60 miles of trails winding through rugged terrain, Loess Hills State Forest provides hikers with a rugged yet rewarding outdoor adventure.

#2 Stephens State Forest:

As Iowa's largest state forest, Stephens State Forest beckons adventurers with its expansive wilderness and diverse recreational opportunities. Spanning over 15,500 acres across seven units in five counties (Lucas, Clarke, Monroe, Appanoose and Davis), this forest provides hikers with endless trails to explore. From the rugged terrain of the Lucas, Whitebreast, and Woodburn Units, to the tranquil backcountry of Cedar Creek, Chariton, and Thousand Acres Units, there's something for every hiker here. Hike, mountain bike or ride horses on more than 30 miles of roads and trails throughout the various forest units. With well-maintained trails and abundant wildlife, Stephens State Forest offers an immersive outdoor experience for nature enthusiasts.

#1 Yellow River State Forest:

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Nestled in the picturesque driftless area of Allamakee County, Yellow River State Forest stands out as a premier destination for hikers. With over 8,900 acres spread across six units, this forest boasts stunning views, tranquil woodlands, and meandering trout streams. Hikers can explore more than 50 miles of multi-purpose trails, winding through scenic overlooks, mature timber, and diverse ecosystems. The Paint Creek Unit, the largest within the forest, offers numerous campgrounds and marked hiking trails, making it an ideal basecamp for extended hiking expeditions. My wife and I have personally hiked at several of the units and this is by far the most beautiful place in much of the driftless region. Check out everything we saw below.

Check out these other amazing outdoor adventures and make some Iowa memories for yourself!